SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 RB

2020 RB

2020 RB belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 3.265 AU it takes 5.90 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 200
Orbital Period · P
5.90 yr
v(q)
38.9 km/s
v(Q)
7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.56 km
TJ
2.18
Eccentricity · e
0.6949

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.996 AU) and its farthest (5.534 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 4.538 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 5.90 yr (2,155 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 3.265 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.695) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 59.13° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.56 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 200 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4926 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
3.265 AU
Eccentricity
0.6949
Perihelion
0.996 AU
Aphelion
5.533849 AU
Inclination
59.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
354.1°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.4926
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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